Atlantica Online Handel Guide

NieR Automata. Moins dun mois avant la sortie de NieR Automata. Square Enix nous vorschlagen un nouveau trailer en attendant. Ein Könige Geschichte: Final Fantasy XV. Le Jeu Daction Initialisierung Offert Lors Dune Certaine Prco de FFXV sera disponible pour tous gratuitement ds le 1er mars sur le März Xbox und le PS StoreFinal Fantasy XIV - FFXIV. Lors du FanFestival 2017, Nova Crystallis annonce que Square Enix rflchit un portage du MMO sur la nouvelle Nintendo Switch und Xbox One. Paragon Une nouveau hrone rejoint le MOBA zugänglich gratuitement en Beta depuis le 16 Aot sur PC und PS4. Shinbi. Life ist feudal. La bta ferme du MMO mdival dmarre aujourdhui. Rejoignez la mle. Final Fantasy XV - FFXV. La mise jour 1.05 est en ligne Elle apporte en autre, une rsolution adapte la PS4 Pro, le niveau max 120 et de nouvelles qutes chronomtres. Skara - Die Blade bleibt. Le premier vnement mondial baptis Cataclysme ein Hafen ses Früchte. Les meilleurs joueurs font dornavant partie intgrale de lunivers. HearthStone. 2017 marque la fin de lanne du Kraken und le dbut Düne nouvelle re. Lanne du Mammouth Starblast. io. La Version online Continuera Dexister und Restera zugänglich gratuitement mais, grce au Greenlight obtenu sur Steam, une Version standalone du jeu va tre dveloppe pour PC, Mac und Linux. ARK: Survival Evolved. Depuis sa sortie le 6 dcembre 2016, 1M de joueurs ont achet le jeu auf PS4.Paragon. Le Prochain hros rejoindre le MOBA gratuit über PC und PlayStation 4 sera Shinbi (Esprit, Croissance), une clbre Pop-Star qui invoque des loups sur scne. Elle arrivera le mardi 21 fvrier. War Thunder. Avec la fin de la bta ferme des chars japonais, Krieg Thunder se prpare prsenter de nouvelles Maschinen de combatDropzone. Le lancement de Dropzone en accs anticip a dbut avec un pack de dmarrage descouade 19,99 und un pack Kommandant 39,99.Mobius Final Fantasy. Au Japon, le jeu accueille linoubliable Aerith sous la forme düne classe dure limite. De nouvelles karren sur le thme de FFVII ont aussi t ajoutes. RuneScape. Quatre ans aprs Sohn lancement, lexprience de jeu PvP authentique de 2007 clbre son anniversaire avec style. World of Warcraft - WoW. Terminez 15 Parteien avec un ami en incarnant des hros de Warcraft pour obtenir un Saber-de-feu primordial. The Exiled. Verschiedene packs peuvent tre achets pour profiter du jeu une fois les 7 jours gratuits termins. Ich bin Setsuna. Le JRPG est enfin disponible en franais Pour fter cet vnement, il bnficie Düne rduction de 40 Begleitung dun fond dcran exklusiv dans la boutique de Square Enix. Skyforge. La Version PlayStation 4 du MMO daation de Meine Se dvoile dans une toute nouvelle bande-annonce. Cabal Online 1.Our Versprechen für Cabal Alz senden ist 8 Minuten-24 Stunden. 2.Wenn Sie zahlen, kontaktieren Sie bitte mit unserem Online-Support. Wir werden ein Gesicht ansprechen, um mit Ihnen im Spiel zu handeln. 3.Wenn Sie irgendwelche Fragen haben, können Sie die FAQ zuerst sehen. Wenn Ihre Fragen nicht in der FAQ-Seite enthalten sind, können Sie mit uns Kontakt aufnehmen. 4.All virtuelle Währung, powerleveling Service, den wir verkaufen, wird durch menschliche Hand gebildet. Mögliche Kontobeendigung bei der Verwendung von illegalem Nivellierung oder illegal erhaltenem Gold Cabal Online ist ein kostenloses 3D-Massiv-Multiplayer-Online-Rollenspiel (MMORPG), das von der südkoreanischen Firma ESTsoft entwickelt wurde. Verschiedene Versionen des Spiels sind für bestimmte Länder oder Regionen verfügbar, die von verschiedenen Firmen wie OGPlanet und Asiasoft veröffentlicht werden. Obwohl Cabal Online kostenlos ist, hat das Spiel einen Cash Shop, der es Spielern ermöglicht, Spielerweiterungen und nützliche Ingame Items mit echter Währung zu erwerben. Das Spiel findet in einer mythischen Welt statt, die als Nevareth bekannt ist, die von einer bösen Entität, die als CABAL bekannt ist, zerstört wurde. Aus den Überlebenden standen sieben Meister auf, die jeweils die Fähigkeiten der Machtmacht ausüben. Diese Meister lehrten die Leute, und Nevareth wurde wieder aufgebaut. Jahre später, die CABAL plotten eine Rückkehr an die Macht, und die Charaktere des Spiels nehmen die Rolle der Helden, die den CABAL Aufstand und Verschwörung zu kämpfen. Geschichte Cabal Online wurde erstmals im Oktober 2005 in Südkorea veröffentlicht. Das Spiel wurde später im Juli 2006 aus dem geschlossenen Beta-Test in Europa veröffentlicht und im Dezember 2006 wurde bekannt, dass das Spiel und alle nachfolgenden Versionen frei geworden sind. In Nordamerika hatte OGPlanet die Lizenz für das Spiel abgeholt und offene Beta-Tests begannen am 1. Februar 2008. Es wurde auch festgestellt, dass die volle Freigabe höchstwahrscheinlich bis Ende Februar sein würde. Am 28. Februar 2008 startete das Spiel offiziell in Nordamerika, während die offene Beta im März 2008 in Südostasien begann. Am 2009 feierte das Spiel seine erste offene Beta für Cabal Global (GSC). Wie viele MMORPGs, Gameplay-Zentren, um Monster zu töten, Quests zu machen und in Dungeons zu wagen, um Erfahrungspunkte (EXP) und Alz zu erhalten, ist die Ingame-Währung (Alz bedeutet Goldstücke). Die Spieler können sich zusammenstellen, um eine Party zu bilden, mit maximal 7 Zeichen. Extra Party Bonus wird von den Mitgliedern der Partei, basierend auf ihren Beiträgen, erhalten. Charaktere existieren auf Servern mit jeweils einem eigenen Namen (z. B. Merkur, Venus, Erde, Mars, Jupiter, Neptun). Obwohl die nordamerikanische Version des Spiels nur 2 verschiedene Server, Mercury und Venus hat. Allerdings können Spieler von verschiedenen Servern nicht miteinander interagieren, und Zeichen können nicht zwischen Servern übertragen werden. In jedem Server können Spieler mehrere Zeichen (bis zu 6 pro Server pro Konto) erstellen. Jeder Server hat 20 Kanäle, manche mit seinen eigenen Besonderheiten. (Z. B. Kanal 20 ist ein Kriegs-Kanal-Spieler können PK frei durch den Kanal). Es gibt 4 Premium-Kanäle (Spezialkanäle nur zugänglich, wenn die Prämie gekauft wird (Astral Points). Es gibt einen Trade-Kanal (Special for Trading) und einen Anfänger-Kanal (für neue Starter). Jeder Server bietet denselben Ingame-Content und ist Split in mehrere Kanäle, unter denen Spieler dürfen frei zu wechseln. Es gibt bestimmte Kanäle für bestimmte Aktivitäten, wie Handel und Krieg führen. Welt ein Spieler durch die Warp-Tor befindet sich in Bloody Ice. Die Welt von Cabal Online ist in verschiedene aufgeteilt Zonen oder Karten, neue Charaktere haben nur Zugriff auf drei der verfügbaren Zonen, erhalten aber Zugang zu weiteren Zonen, wie sie im Spiel vorankommen. Jede Zone hat ein Thema (zB Wüste, Dschungel und Schnee) und einen eigenen, einzigartigen Satz von NPCs Und Monster. Um von einer Zone zur anderen zu reisen, müssen die Spieler durch die Warp-Tor in jeder Zone gefunden werden. Goldicq bieten billigste Cabal Alz oder Cabal Gold an unsere Kunden. Preise zerschlagen 20 aus und ein anderes Gold angeboten kostenlos mit Ihrer Bestellung . Nirgendwo sonst kann man so einen tollen Verkauf finden. Begleiten Sie uns und holen Sie sich Ihre Cabal Alz und Cabal Gold. Halten Sie ein Auge auf unseren Sonderverkauf jeden Tag :) Hier ist der beste Platz für die Cabal Spieler, um Ihren Cabal Alz Verstärker Cabal Gold zu kaufen. Wir sind die professionelle Website für Cabal Alz amp Cabal Gold verkaufen. Wir bieten Ihnen nur den niedrigsten Preis für Cabal Money und den besten Service, wir sind 247 online, wenn Sie Probleme mit dem Kauf von Cabal Gold haben. Sie können uns jederzeit kontaktieren und wir werden unser Bestes versuchen, um Ihre Probleme zu lösen. Unser Slogan: Günstigster Preis, schnelle Lieferung, bester Service 1.Our Versprechen für Cabal Online Gold, Artikel, Konten Senden ist in 8 Minuten-24 Stunden. 2. Geben Sie Ihren Charakternamen (im Spielnamen) und Ihren Kontaktweg ein, wenn Sie einen Auftrag vergeben. 3.Wenn Sie zahlen, kontaktieren Sie bitte mit unserem Online-Support. Wir ordnen ein Gesicht an, um mit Ihnen zu handeln oder mit Ihnen zu mailen im Spiel. 4.Wenn Sie irgendwelche Fragen haben, können Sie die FAQ zuerst sehen. Wenn Ihre Fragen nicht in der FAQ-Seite enthalten sind, kontaktieren Sie bitte unseren Live-Chat. Mögliche Kontobeendigung bei illegalem Nivellieren oder illegal erhaltenem Gold. Skype: Goldicqteam (Kundenservice, 24 x 7 Online) Tel: 001 (707) 304-5533 Verkaufen Sie uns Skype: Vermeiden Sie, von gefälschten Skype Namen betrogen zu werden, klicken Sie einfach auf das Skype Icon, um Freundschaftsanfrage zu senden, anstatt uns auf Skype zu suchen. Live: 320123364 (24 X 7 Online) goldicq (voll, bitte füge den ersten hinzu) (Sei vorsichtig bei Betrügern mit gefälschten Skype Namen zu betrügen, bitte hier klicken um die Details zu sehen.) QQWechat: 320123364NOTE: Die CDC hat Brasilien als Betroffenen Bereich des Zika-Ausbruchs. Schwangere Frauen werden empfohlen, vorsichtig zu sein, da das Virus zu Geburtsfehlern führen kann. Erwachsene, die vom Virus betroffen sind, erleben Fieber, Hautausschlag, Gelenkschmerzen und Konjunktivitis (rote Augen), die in der Regel eine Woche dauern. Sie können mehr erfahren, indem Sie die offizielle CDC-Website besuchen. Brasilianische Real (BRL) 8.514.877km Wasser: 55.460km Grundstück: 8.459.417km offiziell: Portugiesisch in einigen Staaten anerkannt: Talian, Pommern, Hunsrik und Deutsch auch gesprochen: 180 indigene Sprachen, englisch und spanisch römisch-katholisch 64.6, evangelisch 22.2, keine 8.0 (Volkszählung 2010) Brasilien (Portugiesisch: Brasilien) ist das größte Land in Südamerika und das fünftgrößte in der Welt. Berühmt für seine Fußball (Fußball) Tradition und seine jährliche Carnaval in Rio de Janeiro. Salvador Recife und Olinda. Es ist ein Land von großer Vielfalt, vom belebten städtischen Mosaik von So Paulo bis zur unendlichen kulturellen Energie von Pernambuco und Bahia. Die Wildnis des Amazonas-Regenwaldes und Weltklasse-Wahrzeichen wie die Iguau-Fälle. Es gibt viel zu sehen und zu tun in Brasilien. Verstehen Bearbeiten Brasilien wurde nur von indigenen Völkern bewohnt, vor allem von den Tupi und Guarani ethnischen Gruppen. Die Ansiedlung durch die Portugiesen begann Ende des 16. Jahrhunderts mit der Extraktion von wertvollem Holz aus dem Pau-Bauerbaum, aus dem das Land seinen Namen nennt. Brasilien wurde von den Portugiesen und nicht den Spaniern besiedelt, ebenso wie der Rest von Zentral-, Süd - und Teilen Nordamerikas in der Neuen Welt. Trotz der portugiesischen Herrschaft, in einigen Teilen Brasiliens, gründeten die Holländer zwischen 1630 und 1654 Kolonien. Sie gründeten mehrere Städte, wie Mauritsville (jetzt Recife, Hauptstadt des Bundesstaates Pernambuco am Rande des Nordosten des Landes) und Viele Zuckerrohrplantagen. Die Holländer kämpften einen grimmigen Dschungelkrieg mit den Portugiesen und ohne die Unterstützung der Republik ihrer Heimat wegen eines Krieges mit England kapitulierten die Holländer den Portugiesen, obwohl sie die portugiesische Herrschaft nicht offiziell anerkannten, Den Krieg mit Portugal vor der Küste von Portugal im Jahre 1656. Im Jahre 1665 wurde der Friedensvertrag von Den Haag unterzeichnet, Portugal verlor seine asiatischen Kolonien und musste 63 Tonnen Gold zahlen, um die niederländische Republik für den Verlust ihrer Kolonie zu entschädigen. Brasilien wurde 1808 zum Zentrum des portugiesischen Reiches, als der König Dom Joo VI (Johannes VI.) Aus Napoleons Invasion in Portugal floh und sich und seine Regierung in der Stadt Rio de Janeiro etablierte. Die folgenden Jahrhunderte sahen die Ausbeutung der Länder natürliche Reichtümer wie Gold und Gummi, neben dem Aufstieg einer Wirtschaft, die weitgehend auf Zucker, Kaffee und afrikanischen Sklavenarbeit basiert. Mittlerweile hielt die Vernichtung und Christianisierung der Eingeborenen ihr Tempo, und im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert fand eine zweite Einwanderungswelle statt, hauptsächlich italienisch, deutsch (im südlichen Brasilien), spanisch, japanisch (in So Paulo und Paran Staaten), Amerikaner ( In So Paulo) und Portugiesisch, was brasilianische Kultur und Gesellschaft komplex und einzigartig macht. Nach drei Jahrhunderten unter der Herrschaft von Portugal wurde Brasilien am 7. September 1822 eine unabhängige Nation. Bis 1889 war Brasilien ein Reich unter der Herrschaft von Dom Pedro I und seinem Sohn Dom Pedro II. Zu dieser Zeit wurde es zu einer aufstrebenden internationalen Macht. Aber während dieser dreieinhalb Jahrhunderte war Brasilien die Nation in Amerika mit der am weitesten verbreiteten Sklaverei, die erste, die afrikanischen Menschen mit Gewalt arbeiten musste, und das letzte, um sie frei zu machen. Wegen der englischen Gesetze gegen die Sklaverei (manche argumentieren mehr für ökonomische Wettkämpfe als menschliche Gründe) und kämpfen zwischen weißen und schwarzen Menschen, Sklaven und frei, für die Abschaffung, Sklaverei endete im Jahre 1888. Aber Freiheit bedeutete nicht Gleichheit zu den jetzt-freien schwarzen Menschen und Ihre Nachkommen. Mit Abstand das größte und bevölkerungsreichste Land Lateinamerikas hat es auch mehr als zwei Jahrzehnte (1964-1985) der Militärdiktatur überwunden, die potenzielle Gegner, die meisten von ihnen unschuldigen Zivilisten, gefangengenommen, verbannt, gefoltert und ermordet wurden. Diese dunklen Zeiten sind bekannt als Os Anos de Chumbo (Jahre der Lead). Erst vor kurzem hat die Nation mit der Gründung einer Nationalen Wahrheitskommission (2011) begonnen, den Menschenrechtsverletzungen zu begegnen, die den von den USA unterstützten Staatsstreich begleiteten, der 1964 den demokratisch gewählten Joo Goulart stürzte. Brasilien ist in die demokratische Herrschaft zurückgekehrt Vor der Herausforderung, sein industrielles und landwirtschaftliches Wachstum zu bewahren und sein Inneres zu entwickeln. Die Ausbeutung großer Naturressourcen und ein großer Arbeitsmarkt ist Brasilien eine lateinamerikanische Wirtschaftsmacht und ein regionaler Führer. Brasilien hat hohe Kriminalitätsraten, Einkommensungleichheit und systemische, jahrhundertealte Korruption. Trotzdem versuchen die Leute glücklich und festlich zu bleiben. Kultur Bearbeiten Wegen der Brazils kontinentale Dimensionen, vielfältige Geographie, Geschichte und Menschen, ist die Landeskultur reich und vielfältig. Es hat riesige regionale Variationen (auch unter den Nachbarstaaten manchmal) und trotz der Tatsache, dass sie sich meist durch eine einzige Sprache vereinheitlicht haben, sind einige Regionen und Staaten so unterschiedlich voneinander, dass sie wie verschiedene Länder aussehen. Musik spielt eine wichtige Rolle in der brasilianischen Identität. Styles wie Choro. Samba und Bossa Nova gelten als echt brasilianisch. Caipira Musik ist auch in den Wurzeln von Sertanejo. Die nationale Entsprechung der Country-Musik. MPB steht für brasilianische Popmusik, die mehrere Nationalstile unter einem einzigen Konzept mischt. Forr. Ein nordöstlicher, glücklicher Tanzmusikstil, hat sich auch bundesweit verbreitet. Neue städtische Stile beinhalten Funk - Namen für ein Tanzmusik Genre aus Rios Favelas, die schwere elektronische Beats und oft raunchy Klopfen - und Techno - Brega mischt. Ein Publikum in nördlichen Staaten, das romantische Pop-, Tanzmusik - und Karibik-Rhythmen verschmilzt. Brasilianische Funk ist die beliebteste Art von Musik, die sie hören. Es hat einen konstanten und wiederholten Schlag, der immer der gleiche ist, es ändert sich nie. Sie halten den Beat und singen Lieder dazu. Es gibt mehr als 1000 Songs, die funk sind. Sie könnten denken, dass die Leute von dem gleichen Schlag müde werden, aber nein. Es ist so beeindruckend, dass es so viele Lieder gibt, dass es nie alt wird. Funk könnte wegen seiner Kraft im Rhythmus als Tradition betrachtet werden und Menschen zusammenbringen. Eine Mischung aus Kampfkünsten, Tanz, Musik und Spiel, Capoeira wurde von afrikanischen Sklaven gebracht, die nach Brasilien gebracht wurden, hauptsächlich aus dem portugiesischen Angola. Ausgezeichnet durch lebendige komplizierte Bewegungen und begleitende Musik, kann man in vielen brasilianischen Städten sehen und praktizieren. In der klassischen Musik ist die neoklassizistische Periode besonders bemerkenswert, aufgrund der Werke von Komponisten wie Heitor Villa-Lobos und Camargo Guarnieri, die eine typisch brasilianische Schule kreierten und Elemente der traditionellen europäischen Musik in die brasilianischen Rhythmen verwandelten, während andere Komponisten wie Cludio Santoro folgte den Richtlinien der Zweiten Schule von Wien. In der romantischen Periode war der Name Antonio Carlos Gomes, Autor einiger italienisch gestalteter Opern mit typisch brasilianischen Themen wie Il Guarany und Lo Schiavo. In der klassischen Periode ist der bedeutendste Name Jos Maurcio Nunes Garcia, ein Priester, der sowohl heilige als auch weltliche Musik schrieb und von dem Wiener klassischen Stil des 18. und frühen 19. Jahrhunderts sehr beeinflusst wurde. Candomble und Umbanda sind Religionen mit afrikanischen Wurzeln, die Vorurteile und Verfolgung überlebt haben und in Brasilien noch eine bedeutende Bedeutung haben. Ihre Orte des Kults sind terreiros und viele sind offen zu besuchen. Indigene Züge finden sich vor allem in der Nordregion, von der Küche bis zum Vokabular. Es gibt noch viele indigene Gruppen und Stämme, die im Norden leben, obwohl viele von der westlichen Kultur tief beeinflusst worden sind, und einige der Länder, die indigene Sprachen überleben, sind gefährdet. Der traditionelle Lebensstil und die grafischen Ausdrücke der Wajpi-Einheimischen-Gruppe aus dem Staat Amap wurden von der UNESCO zum Meisterwerk des Welten Immateriellen Erbes verkündet. Globo, das größte nationale Fernsehsender, spielt auch eine wichtige Rolle bei der Gestaltung der nationalen Identität und der öffentlichen Meinung. Neun von zehn Haushalten haben einen Fernseher, der die wichtigste Informationsquelle und Unterhaltung für die meisten Brasilianer ist, gefolgt von der Rundfunkübertragung. TVs ausgestrahlt Sport, Filme, lokale und nationale Nachrichten und Telenovelas (Seifenopern) 6-10 Monate-lange Serien, die zu einem der landwirtschaftlichen kulturellen Exporte geworden sind. Menschen Bearbeiten Während seiner Geschichte hat Brasilien mehrere verschiedene Völker und Praktiken begrüßt. Brasilien stellt einen Schmelztiegel der verschiedensten ethnischen Gruppen dar, um so ethnische Vorurteile zu mildern und Rassenkonflikte zu verhindern, obwohl die langjährige Sklaverei und der Völkermord unter den indigenen Bevölkerungsgruppen ihren Maut genommen haben. Vorurteil ist hinterlistig, da diese Angelegenheit in Brasilien tabu ist und mehr auf verschiedene soziale Klassen als auf Rassen gerichtet ist. Dennoch ist das Rennen oder einfach die Hautfarbe immer noch ein Trennungsfaktor in der brasilianischen Gesellschaft und man merkt die Haut, die in der Regel dunkel wird, wenn die soziale Klasse niedriger wird: wohlhabende Oberschichtleute sind fast weiß ein paar Mittelklasse sind Mulato (gemischtes Rennen ) Und sogar schwarz und die Mehrheit der armen Leute sind schwarz - außer in der Südregion, weil Schwarze und Mulatten weniger als 10 ihrer Bevölkerung zusammensetzen. Heutzutage sind sich Afro-Brasilianer und indianische Bevölkerungsgruppen jedoch zunehmend ihrer Bürgerrechte und ihrem reichen kulturellen Erbe bewusst und die soziale Mobilität ist durch Bildung möglich. Im Allgemeinen sind Brasilianer ein unterhaltsames Volk. Während Südländer etwas kälter und zurückhaltender sein können, rühmen sich von Rio nach oben eine faszinierende Haltung gegenüber dem Leben und genießen wirklich eine gute Zeit. Manche mögen Ihnen sogar sagen, dass Bier, Fußball, Samba, Barbecue und Frau alles, was sie sich wünschen können. Freundschaft und Gastfreundschaft sind sehr gelobte Züge, und familiäre und soziale Verbindungen sind stark geschätzt. Für Menschen, die sie kennengelernt haben oder zumindest namentlich kennen, sind Brasilianer meist sehr offen, freundlich und manchmal ganz großzügig. Einmal eingeführt, bis ein guter Grund nicht, ein typischer Brasilianer kann Sie so warm behandeln, wie er einen besten Freund behandeln würde. Brasilianer sind angeblich eines der gastfreundlichsten Menschen der Welt und Ausländer sind in der Regel mit Respekt behandelt und oft mit wahrer Bewunderung. Die Einstellung gegenüber Ausländern kann auch einer gewissen Differenzbehandlung unterworfen sein: In den meisten Städten könnte jeder, der wie ein Tourist (auch andere Brasilianer) reden, handeln oder aussehen, höhere Preise, wie zB Parkplätze, in Restaurants, offene Einkaufszentren usw Brasilianer scheinen echt freundlich zu sein, aber viele sind in kleinen Alltagsakten im Alltag, dem sogenannten Jeitinho Brasileiro (Brasilianischer Weg), verwendet. Rio de Janeiro Menschen prahlen über ihre Fähigkeit, Menschen (vor allem aus anderen Ländern und brasilianischen Staaten) zu überlisten und sogar ihren Staat Terra de Malandro (Weasel Land) genannt. Wenn Sie offensichtlich wie ein Tourist aussehen, sind Sie ein potentielles Ziel zum Beispiel, ein Verkäufer kann versuchen, Waren zu höheren Preisen zu verkaufen, oder ein Taxifahrer kann die längste Route zum Ziel wählen. Es bedeutet nicht, dass du niemandem vertrauen kannst, nur dass du ein bisschen wachsamer und vorsichtiger sein musst, besonders wenn jemand zu freundlich scheint. Hinweis in einigen Staaten Menschen nennen alle Freunde, egal der Grad der Intimität sie haben einander, nur als gute Manieren. Während die westlichen Wurzeln der brasilianischen Kultur weitgehend europäisch, vor allem Iberischen sind, wie sich aus den Kolonialstädten und sogar den sporadischen historischen Gebäuden zwischen den Wolkenkratzern ergibt, hat es in den letzten Jahrzehnten eine starke Tendenz gegeben, eine mehr amerikanische Lebensweise zu finden, Städtische Kultur und Architektur, Massenmedien, Konsum und ein stark positives Gefühl für den technischen Fortschritt. Trotzdem ist Brasilien immer noch eine Nation gegen den Atlantik, nicht gegen das hispanische Amerika. Brasilianer sind nicht hispanisch. Manche können beleidigt sein, wenn ein Besucher das offen sagt oder neigt dazu zu glauben, dass Brasilianer Spanisch als Primär - oder Sekundärsprache haben, werden die Besucher ein wärmeres Willkommen erhalten, wenn sie versuchen, Gespräche auf Portugiesisch zu beginnen, aber selbst wenn der Besucher Spanisch gegenüber Brasilianern spricht Sie werden wahrscheinlich auf Portugiesisch antworten. Die Kontraste in diesem riesigen Land faszinieren und schockieren die meisten Besucher, besonders die Europäer, ebenso wie die Gleichgültigkeit vieler Einheimischer gegenüber den sozialen, wirtschaftlichen und ökologischen Problemen. Während sich eine aufstrebende Elite junger, gut ausgebildeter Profis in der modernen Gesellschaft, der Kinderarbeit, dem Analphabetismus und den untermenschlichen Wohnverhältnissen befindet, gibt es auch in Regionen, die von Wirtschaftswachstum und riesigen ausländischen Investitionen wie So Paulo oder Rio gesegnet sind. Soweit Brasilianer ihre Selbst-Nachhaltigkeit in Rohstoffen, Landwirtschaft und Energiequellen als einen enormen Nutzen für die Zukunft anerkennen, sind die meisten von ihnen einverstanden, dass es ohne große Bemühungen in der Bildung kaum einen Weg aus Armut und Unterentwicklung geben wird. Seit Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts hat sich Brasilien einer zunehmenden Einwanderungswelle aus China gegenübergestellt. Bolivien. Kolumbien. Peru. Nigeria. Haiti und angola Brasilien hat auch eine wachsende Zahl von Einwanderern des Nahen Ostens. Besonders aus syrien Klima Bearbeiten Brasilien ist ein riesiges Land mit verschiedenen Klimazonen. Im Norden. In der Nähe des Äquators gibt es eine nasse und eine trockene Jahreszeit von ungefähr So Paulo hinunter nach Süden gibt es Federnummerfallwinter. Das Wetter ändert sich ständig und ist manchmal eine Überraschung. Es kann heiß sein, dann köcheln lassen und sehr kalt werden. Es könnte 1 Minute dauern und in der zweiten Minute regnen. Das warme Klima ist perfekt für den Strand und spielt draußen. Feiertage und Arbeitszeiten Bearbeiten Brasilien beobachtet die folgenden 13 nationalen Feiertage. Neujahr - 1. Januar Karneval - FebruarMarch (bewegbar - 7 Wochen vor Ostern Montag und Dienstag sind die eigentlichen Feiertage, aber Feiern beginnen gewöhnlich am Samstag und dauern bis 12 Uhr Aschermittwoch, wenn Geschäfte und Dienstleistungen wieder geöffnet werden.) Karfreitag - MarchApril (beweglich) zwei Tage vor Ostersonntag Tiradentes - 21. April Tag der Arbeit - 1. Mai Corpus Christi - MayJune (beweglich) sechzig Tage nach Ostersonntag Unabhängigkeitstag - 7. September Patronin von Brasilien - 12. Oktober Alle Seelen Tag (Finados) - 2. November Republik - 15. November Weihnachten - 25. Dezember Die Arbeitszeit ist in der Regel von 08:00 oder 09:00 bis 17:00 Uhr oder 18:00 Uhr. Banken öffnen Montag bis Freitag, 10: 00-16: 00. Straßenläden neigen dazu, am Samstag am Samstag zu schließen und erst am Montag wieder zu öffnen. Einkaufszentren in der Regel 10: 00-22: 00, Montag bis Samstag und 15: 00-21: 00 am Sonntag. Einige Einkaufszentren, vor allem in Großstädten, sind auch sonntags geöffnet, obwohl nicht alle Geschäfte geöffnet sein können. Es ist auch möglich, 24-Stunden-Läden und kleine Märkte zu finden, die auch sonntags geöffnet sind. Electricity Edit Brasilien ist eines der wenigen Länder, die 110 und 220 Volt für Alltagsgeräte einsetzen. Erwarten Sie die Spannung, um hin und her zu wechseln, während Sie von einem Ort zum nächsten reisen - sogar innerhalb des gleichen brasilianischen Staates, manchmal sogar innerhalb des gleichen Gebäudes. Es gibt keinen physischen Unterschied in den Steckdosen (Stromnetz) für die beiden Spannungen. Obwohl Brasilien hat seine eigene Art von Steckdose, fast niemand nutzt es. Elektrische Steckdosen akzeptieren in der Regel sowohl flache (nordamerikanische) als auch runde (europäische) Stecker. Ansonsten sind Adapter von flachen Klingen bis hin zu Rundstiften in jedem Supermarkt oder Hardware-Shop leicht zu finden. Einige Steckdosen sind für die deutschen Schuko-Stecker zu eng. Die beste behelfsmäßige Lösung ist, eine billige T-Verbindung zu kaufen und einfach deinen Schuko zu zwingen, - die T wird brechen, aber es wird funktionieren. Sehr wenige Steckdosen haben einen Erdungspunkt, und einige können nicht akzeptieren, neuere nordamerikanische polarisierte Stecker, wo ein Stift ist etwas größer. Wieder verwenden Sie die billige T. In der Nähe der Grenze mit Argentinien. Sie können gelegentlich Steckdosen für den Australien Neuseeland-Stecker finden. Wenn du die Grenze überschritt, brauchst du wahrscheinlich auch diesen Adapter. In 20092010 wurde die IEC 60906-1 nach Brasilien eingeführt und einige neuere Gebäude haben es bereits. Es ist abwärts kompatibel mit dem Europlug, aber es hat eine zurückgesetzte Steckdose. Wieder können T-Stecker als Adapter für andere gängige Formate verwendet werden. Die Frequenz beträgt 60 Hz, was 50 Hz elektrische Uhren stören kann. Blackouts sind weniger und weniger häufig, aber Sie laufen immer ein Risiko auf Hochsaison in kleinen touristischen Städten. Regionen Bearbeiten Brasilien hat viele aufregende Städte, angefangen von hübschen Kolonialstädten und Küstenverstecken bis hin zu hektischen, lebendigen Metropolen, das sind einige der prominentesten Reiseziele: Braslia - die Hauptstadt Brasiliens und ein architektonisches Spektakel. Bemerkenswerte Gebäude sind eine korbförmige Kathedrale, der wunderschöne Arches Palace (Sitz des Justizministeriums) und andere. Florianpolis - Die Stadt liegt auf einer Insel im Atlantischen Ozean im südlichen Bundesstaat Santa Catarina mit Seen, Lagunen, herrlicher Natur und mehr als 40 sauberen, wunderschönen, natürlichen Stränden. Großes Ziel für Argentinien während der Sommermonate. Fortaleza - Die fünftgrößte Stadt Brasiliens, mit schönen Stränden gesegnet. Heimat des Iracema Beach Straßenmarktes. Ein guter Ausgangspunkt für die Erkundung der Strände der nordöstlichen Küste, einschließlich Jericoacoara. Berühmt für forr Musik und Komiker. Manaus - Das Hotel liegt im Herzen des Amazonas, ist die Hauptstadt des Amazonas-Staates und es ist auch die größte Stadt des Amazonas. In Manaus treffen sich die Flüsse Neger und Solime zum Amazonas-Fluss. Der beste Ort, um den Amazonas-Regenwald zu besuchen. Es ist ein Tor zum Anavilhanas und zum Ja Nationalpark. Porto Alegre - eine große Stadt zwischen Argentinien und so Paulo und Tor zu Brazils fabelhafte Green Canyons. Recife - Eine Stadt in der Region Nordost, die ursprünglich von niederländischen Kolonisatoren besiedelt wurde. Spitznamen Das brasilianische Venedig, es ist auf mehreren Inseln gebaut, die durch viele Brücken verbunden sind. Reich an Geschichte, Kunst und Folklore. Verpassen Sie nicht die benachbarten Olinda und Porto de Galinhas. Die Stadt ist auch ein Tor zu den erstaunlichen Archipel von Fernando de Noronha. Rio de Janeiro - Weltberühmte, schöne Stadt, die Besucher mit einer großen Statue eines offenen bewaffneten Jesus auf Corcovado Hill begrüßt. Salvador - Die erste Hauptstadt von Brasilien ist die Heimat einer einzigartigen Mischung aus indigenen, afrikanischen und europäischen Kulturen. Sein Karnevalsspaß ist berühmt, und der Einfluss der afrikanischen Kultur und Religion ist bemerkenswert. So Paulo - Brazils größte, reichste und kosmopolitischste Stadt, wo man starke Einflüsse von mehreren Ethnien finden kann, darunter italienische, koreanische, japanische, deutsche, russische, karibische, griechische und arabische. Andere Ziele Bearbeiten Luftbild des Amazonas-Regenwaldes Amazonas-Dschungel-Touren, Wildtiere, schwebendes Holz, die Geheimnisse des Amazonas Chapada Diamantina Nationalpark Chapada dos Veadeiros 8212 Cerrado (tropische Savanne) Wildtiere und atemberaubende Wasserfälle Fernando de Noronha 8212 tropisches Inselparadies in der Mitte des Atlantischen Ozeans, ist seit 1997 als Marine Nationalpark geschützt und ein Weltkulturerbe Ilha Grande - eine wunderschöne brasilianische Insel, ca. 150 km von Rio de Janeiro Iguau Falls 8212 weltberühmte Wasserfälle Ilha do Maraj - eine Insel am Mund des Amazonas-Flusses Ilha do Mel (Honiginsel) - geschütztes ökologisches Gebiet an der Küste von Paran, kennzeichnet die schönsten Strände dieses Zustandes. Von dort aus können zwei weitere Inseln erreicht werden: Superagi und Ilha das Peas, beide Teil des Parque Nacional do Superagi (ein UNESCO-Weltkulturerbe). Lenis Maranhenses Pantanal 8212 Das weltgrößte Feuchtgebiet beherbergt viel Ökotourismus und ausgedehnte Biodiversität, darunter Kaiman, Jaguar, Anakonda, Riesen-Ameisenbär, Primaten, Riesenotter und Piranha Itacare Eine unglaublich schöne Fisch - und Surfstadt an der Küste von Süd-Bahia Der Rio Contas und der Regenwald treffen auf den Atlantischen Ozean. Berühmt für einige der besten Surfstrände in Brasilien und für seine Kakaoplantagen, die rohe Zutat für die Herstellung von Schokolade. Holen Sie sich in Bearbeiten Visa-Anforderungen Bearbeiten Brasilien hat eine gegenseitige Visumpolitik mit allen Ländern, was bedeutet, dass, wenn Preise und Beschränkungen auf brasilianischen Besuch eines Landes angewendet werden, nimmt Brasilien die gleichen Maßnahmen für die Länder Besucher. Bürger aus Argentinien, Bolivien, Chile, Kolumbien, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru und Uruguay können mit einem gültigen Personalausweis in das Land einreisen und bis zu 90 Tage bleiben. Venezolanische Bürger können mit einem gültigen Personalausweis in das Land einreisen und bis zu 60 Tage bleiben. Für Aufenthalte von bis zu 90 Tagen ist kein Visum für Inhaber von Pässen aus diesen Ländern erforderlich, sofern nicht anders angegeben: Andorra, Argentinien, Österreich, Bahamas, Barbados, Belgien, Bolivien, Bulgarien, Chile, Kolumbien, Costa Rica, Kroatien, Tschechische Rep Dänemark, Ecuador, El Salvador, Estland, Finnland, Frankreich, Deutschland, Griechenland, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Hongkong SAR Pass, Ungarn, Island, Irland, Israel, Italien, Südkorea, Lettland, Liechtenstein, Litauen, Luxemburg, Macau, Malaysia, Malta, Mexiko, Monaco, Marokko, Namibia, Niederlande, Neuseeland, Norwegen, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippinen, Polen, Portugal, Rumänien, Russland, San Marino, Singapur (30 Tage), Slowakei, Slowenien, Südafrika, Spanien, Suriname, Schweden, Schweiz, Thailand, Trinidad amp Tobago, Tunesien, Türkei, Großbritannien (einschließlich britischer Staatsangehöriger (Übersee), Uruguay, Venezuela (60 Tage) und Vatikanstadt. Beachten Sie, dass der Einwanderungsbeamte das Recht hat, Ihr Visum auf weniger als 90 Tage zu beschränken, wenn er es für angebracht hält. (Dies geschieht routinemäßig für einsame männliche Reisende, die in Fortaleza ankommen, angeblich, um den Prostitutionstourismus zu bekämpfen.) Er wird dann die Anzahl der Tage (z. B. 60 oder 30) in der Schreibschrift in den Stempel schreiben, der gerade in deinem Pass angegeben ist, wenn nicht, es Bleibt als 90 Tage. Zusätzlich vom 1. Juni bis 18. September 2016, anlässlich der Olympischen und Paralympischen Spiele in Rio de Janeiro, werden die Bürger von Australien, Kanada, Japan und den Vereinigten Staaten von den Visumpflicht für Aufenthalte von höchstens 90 Tagen für den Tourismus befreit nur . (Diese Freistellung verlangt nicht, dass Reisende an den Olympischen Spielen teilnehmen.) 1 Bürger aus allen anderen Ländern (vollständige Liste 2) benötigen ein Visum. Die Gebühren variieren je nach Gegenseitigkeit: Zum Beispiel müssen US-Bürger US160 für ein Touristen - oder Geschäftsvisum zahlen. Ab Februar 2015 sollten die Bürger von Kanada erwarten, mindestens CDN97,50 für ein Touristenvisum zu zahlen, ohne jegliche Abwicklung oder Bearbeitungsgebühren. Kosten für Brasilien Visum für die Bürger von Taiwan oder taiwanesischen Pass Inhaber zahlen 20 (Referenz von Botschaft von Brasilien in Lima, Peru) und 5 Tage zu verarbeiten. Die Gegenseitigkeit gilt aber auch häufig für die Visa-Gültigkeit: US-Bürger können bis zu 10 Jahre Visa erhalten und gleichermaßen kanadische Staatsbürger bis zu 5. Der Visaprozess ist für die US-Bürger besonders mühsam und es sollte besonderes Augenmerk geboten werden. Es gibt mehrere Konsulate im Land, aber Sie müssen sich auf das Konsulat, das Ihre Zuständigkeit umfasst gelten. You must submit a copy of your ID or a utility bill as proof of residence even if that is not listed anywhere. Visa sections do not accept telephone calls and you may have to email them in advance to clarify any specific situation. For a tourist visa, you MUST submit a copy of your plane ticket or reservation, a photo, and your signature. As of Dec 2015, you need to upload the photo and the signature online and the files must have specific sizes. The photo needs to have a 1.5 x 2 ratio or it would not upload. Each consulate will list the processing time, unless there is a life-or-death emergency, they would not process your application sooner than stated. The consulate would not even notify an applicant if documents are missing. If you do not have all the documents, your application will be denied, fee will be charged, and processing time starts from 0. Apply 2 to 3 months in advance or go in person if possible. Tourist visas (including those granted on the spot in immigration control, as for most Europeans) can be extended at any office of the Policia Federal . All state capitals, and most border towns and international ports have one. Tourist visas only be extended once, for a maximum of 90 days, and under no circumstances can you be granted more than 180 days with a tourist visa for any 365-day period. You should contact the federal police about 1 week before your visa expires. The handling fee is currently R 67 (Oct. 2008). You may be asked for an outbound ticket (book a fully refundable one on the internet, then cancel when your visa is extended), and a proof of subsistance (for which your credit card is mostly accepted.) In order to apply for the extension, you must fill out the Emisso da Guia de Recolhimento on the Federal Police website, which you will carry to the Banco do Brasil in order to pay the fee. Do not pay the fee until you have spoken with a federal police officer about your case. If shehe denies the extension of your visa, you must have a bank account in Brazil in order to receive a refund. The requirement to first enter Brazil within 90 days of the issue of a visa now only applies to nationals of Angola, Bahrain, Burma, Cambodia, Cape Verde, China, Cuba, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Greece, Honduras, Indonesia, Japan, Jordan, Korea, Kuwait, Laos, Libya, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Paraguay, The Philippines, Portugal, Qatar, Syria, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, and Tunisia. Failure to enter Brazil within 90 days will invalidate the visa, no matter how long it is otherwise valid for. Entry vs. exit stamps Immediately after your passport is stamped by the Brazilian Federal Police, ensure that the last number on the right-end of the stamp is an odd number. A number 1 (air)3 (boat)5 (carbus) indicates that you entered the country and a number 246 indicates that you exited. Some federal police officers have mistakenly given foreigners the even number stamp upon entering. If you have the even number stamp and try to extend the visa in a city that is not your port of entry, you will be told to return to the city where you received the incorrect stamp so that it may be corrected before you can receive the extension. By law you are required to produce your outbound ticket upon entry, but this is only enforced in exceptional cases. Even if you are asked, you could often get away with explaining that you are taking the bus to Argentina, and couldnt buy the ticket in, say, Europe. If you overstay your tourist visa, you will be fined R8.28 per day (as of October 2007), for a maximum of 100 days. This means that even if you stay illegally for 5 years, the fine will never exceed R828. You will be made to pay this at the border crossing. As this can take time, it could be wise to do it a few days up front at a federal police office, especially if you have a domestic to international flight connection. The federal police will then give you 8 days to get out of the country. If you dont pay your fine upon exiting, you will have to pay the next time you enter. The fact that you have been fined for overstaying in the past does not normally imply future difficulties with immigration, but youd better keep all receipts and old passports for reference. If you want to enterexit the country for some reason without coming in contact with the immigration authorities, there are numerous tiny border towns that have virtually no control. You will perhaps be told by the local police (who dont have stamps or computer registers for immigration) to contact the federal police in such and such nearby town. When you are travelling from certain tropical regions to Brazil you need a yellow fever vaccination and the certificate showing you had this. Note that it is illegal to bring in animals, meat, dairy, seeds, plants, eggs, honey, fruit, or any kind of non-processed food without a permit. Contact vigiagroagricultura. gov. br for more information. By plane Edit Your legal rights and duties as an air passenger under Brazilian law Free check-in baggage allowance . On international flights departing from Brazil, all passengers are entitled to check-in at least 2 bags (each weighing up to 32 kg) free of charge. On domestic flights within Brazil (on aircraft with more than 31 seats), all passengers are entitled to check-in bags that weigh up to 23kg in total free of charge. ID requirements . On domestic flights within Brazil, foreign nationals must present a valid passport at check-in and the boarding gate alternatively, a national identity carddiplomatic credentials may be accepted based on agreements between Brazil and the issuing country. On international flights, foreign nationals must present a valid passport (and visa for the destination country if required) alternatively, a national identity carddiplomatic credentials may be accepted based on agreements between Brazil and the issuing country. Assistance from your airline in the event of a flight delay, cancellation or refused boarding . 1 hour waiting time - free communication (e. g. phone calls, internet etc) 2 hours waiting time - free communication snacks water 4 hours waiting time - free communication snacks water accommodation transportation tofrom accommodation (plus the option to reroute or obtain a refund if desired) For more information: Passenger Guide by the Brazilian National Civil Aviation Agency (ANAC) . The cheapest airfares are from February (after Carnaval) to May and from August to November. Tickets from New York. for instance, can cost as little as US699 including taxes. Many undersubscribed flights within Brazil can be had for bargain prices. By far the largest international airport in Brazil is So Paulo-Guarulhos International Airport (IATA. GRU ICAO. SBGR ), the hub of TAM airlines 3. which has direct flights to many capital cities in South America. Other direct flights include: The second largest airport in Brazil is Rio de Janeiro-Galeo International Airport . (IATA. GIG ICAO. SBGL ) the home of Gol Transportes Areos 4. which flies to many regional destinations including Santiago. Buenos Aires and Asuncion. Other direct flights include: From Oceania there are services avaible to Brazil through connections in intermediate stops: Sydney and Auckland are served by LAN Airlines with a connection in Santiago. Qantass direct flight from Sydney to Santiago has codeshare agreements with LAN and TAM Airlnes making it possible to get a connection to Brazil there. South African Airways links Perth and Sydney to Brazil via Johannesburg. Sydney. Melbourne. Perth and Auckland are served by Emirates via Dubai. Sydney is also served by Ethiad Airways via Abu Dhabi. The Northeastern capitals have slightly shorter flying times to Europe and North America: In addition to the above, TAP flies directly to Salvador. Brasilia. Belo Horizonte. Campinas. Porto Alegre. TAP Portugal 5 is the foreign airline with most destinations in Brazil, from Lisbon and Porto. and provides extensive connection onwards to Europe and Africa. American Airlines has flights from Miami to Manaus. Curitiba. Porto Alegre. Braslia. Belo Horizonte and Salvador. Copa Airlines flies from its hub in Panama City to Belo Horizonte. Braslia. Porto Alegre and Manaus. provinding a wide range of destinations in North America, Central America and the Caribbean. Air travel in Brazil has increased exponentially in the past few years, partly as a result of the poor condition of many Brazilian roads(qv)and the absence of any viable railroad network (cf India). It is still relatively inexpensive with bargains sometimes available and easily the best option for long distance travel within the country. Some major aiports, particularly those in Sao Paulo and Rio, are, however, becoming very congested. By car Edit The main border crossings are at: In certain border towns, notably Foz do Iguau Ciudad del Este Puerto Iguazu. you do not need entryexit stamps or other formalities for a daytrip into the neighbouring country. These same towns are good venues if you for some reason want to cross without contact with immigration authorities. By bus Edit Long-distance bus services connect Brazil to its neighboring countries. The main capitals linked directly by bus are Buenos Aires. Asuncin. Montevideo. Santiago de Chile. and Lima. Direct connections from the first three can also be found easily, but from Lima it might be tricky, though easily accomplished by changing at one of the others. Those typically go to So Paulo. though Pelotas has good connections too. It should be kept in mind that distances between So Paulo and any foreign capitals are significant, and journeys on the road may take up to 3 days, depending on the distance and accessibility of the destination. The national land transport authority has listings6 in Portuguese on all operating international bus lines. Online tickets around the country can be found at several websites like Guiche Virtual7. brasilbybus8. Chegue. L9. Embarcou10 and NetViagem11. Green Toad Bus 12 offers bus passes between Brazil and neighbouring countries as well as around Brazil itself. By boat Edit Amazon river boats connect northern Brazil with Peru, Venezuela and Colombia. The ride is a gruelling 12 days upriver though. From French Guiana. you can cross the river Oyapoque . which takes about 15 minutes. By train Edit Train service within Brazil is almost nonexistent. However, there are exceptions to the rule, including the Trem da Morte . or Death Train, which goes from Santa Cruz. Bolivia. to a small town just over the border from Corumb in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul. There is still a train line from there all the way to So Paulo which at the moment is not in use, but bus connections to So Paulo via the state capital, Campo Grande. are plentiful. The journey itself is reputedly replete with robbers who might steal your backpack or its contents but security has been increased recently and the journey can be made without much difficulty. It goes through the Bolivian agricultural belt and along the journey one may see a technologically-averse religious community which resembles the USAs Amish in many ways. Get around Edit By plane Edit Brazil Air Pass If you intend to visit various cities within Brazil, you should consider getting a Brazil Air Pass, offered by TAM or Gol8212 you purchase between 4 and 9 flight tickets which can be used at any time for any destination within Brazil served by the airline. A typical 4-ticket pass starts at around US580 while a full 9 tickets will run around US1150. In addition, Gol also offers a cheaper flight pass good for travel only within the Northeast of the country. These passes can only be obtained before arrival in the country, and you must prove that you have already purchased international return trip tickets or tickets for onward travel. Air service covers most of Brazil. Note that many flights make many stops en route, particularly in hubs as So Paulo or Brasilia. Most airports with regular passenger traffic are operated by the federal Infraero .13. They have a very convenient website, with an English version. It lists all the airlines operating at each airport, and also has updated flight schedules. There are now several Brazilian booking engines that are good (although not perfect) for comparing flights and prices between different companies. They will mostly include an extra fee, hence it is cheaper to book on the airlines own site. The Brazilian airline scene completely changed at least twice over the last 10 years or so. The largest carriers are now TAM14 and Gol 15. which share more than 80 of the domestic market between them. The traditional Varig is now just another brand of Gol. Others include WebJet 16. Avianca 17. and Azul 18. TRIP 19 has short-haul flights to smaller airports throughout the country, and Pantanal 20 and Puma 21 are growing in the same segment. Portuguese TAP 22 has a few domestic code shares with TAM. There are also a number of regional companies, such as NHT 23 (Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina ). Price differences, at least if a ticket is purchased on the internet well in advance, are so small that its rather meaningless to call any of these low cost, although WebJet and Azul have lately been a notch cheaper for domestic flights. Booking on the domestic carriers sites can be frustrating for non-Brazilian citizens. Often, you will be asked for your CPF (national identity number) while paying by credit card. Even if you - as a foreigner - have a CPF, the sites will often not recognize it. Gol now accepts international cards, but the system is buggy (Oct.2010). One trick that might work is to visit one of the airlines foreign websites, although prices may vary. Many flights can also be found on foreign booking engines where no CPF is needed. If you book weeks in advance, most carriers will give you the option to pay by bank deposit ( boleto bancrio ), which is actually payable by cash not only in banks, but also in a number of supermarkets, pharmacies and other stores. Buying a ticket at a travel agent is generally R 30 more expensive, noting that certain special offers only can be found online. Be aware that many domestic flights have so many stops that some, including yours, may be missing from the listings in the airports. Double check your flight number and confirm with ground staff. Certain domestic flights in Brazil are international, meaning that the flight has arrived from abroad and is continuing without clearing all passengers through customs and immigration. This means ALL passengers must do this at the next stop, even those having boarded in Brazil. Do NOT fill out a new immigration form, but show what you were given upon actual arrival to Brazil. By car Edit The SP-160, or Rodovia dos Imigrantes Brazil has the largest road network in Latin America with over 1.6 million kilometres. A car is a good idea if you want to explore scenic areas, e. g. the historic cities of Minas Gerais, the Rio-Santos highway, or the beaches in North-East Brazil. There are the usual car rental companies at the airports. Many roads are in good condition, especially in the east and south of the country and along the coast. In other areas and outside the metropolitan regions there are also gravel and dirt roads for which an off-road vehicle can be strongly recommended. This especially applies to the Amazon area where many roads are difficult or not at all passable during the rainy season from November to March. This is why it is advisable to travel with a good map and to be well informed about distances, road conditions and the estimated travel time. Road maps of the brand Guia 4 Rodas (can be bought from most newsstands in Brazil) provide not only maps and distances but also information about current conditions of the roads. Cochera andina 24 publishes useful information on almost 300 routes in the country. In theory, the driving rules of Brazil resemble those of Western Europe or North American. In practice, driving in Brazil can be quite scary if you are used to European (even Mediterranean) or North American road culture, due to widespread violations of driving rules, and the toleration thereof. Distances kept to other vehicles are kept at a bare minimum, overtaking whenever close to possible, and changing lanes without much of a prior signal. Many large cities also suffer from hold-ups when you wait at a red light in the night. Even if there is no risk of robbery, many drivers (including of city buses) run red lights or stop signs at night when they do not see incoming traffic from the cross street. Drivers also indulge in creative methods of saving time, such as using the reverse direction lanes. In rural areas, many domestic animals are left at the roadside, and they sometimes wanders into the traffic. Pedestrians take enormous chances crossing the road, since many drivers do not bother to slow down if they see pedestrians crossing. The quality of the paving is very varied, and the presence of enormous potholes is something that strongly discourages night-driving. Also consider the risk of highway hold-ups after dark, not to mention truck drivers on amphetamines (to keep awake for days in a row). In Brazil cars are driven on the right hand side of the road. A flashing left signal means that the car ahead is warning you not to pass, for some reason. If the car ahead of you wants to show you that it is safe to pass it will flash the right signal. The right signal is the same signal to indicate that youre going to stop on the side of the road, so it means youre going to slow down. On the other hand the left signal is the same signal to indicate youre going to pass the car ahead, meaning youre going to speed up. Flashing, twinkling headlights from the cars coming on the opposite side of the road means caution on the road ahead. Most of the time, it indicates that there are animals, cops or speed radar ahead. Keep the doors locked when driving, especially in the larger cities, as robberies at stop signs and red lights are quite common in some areas. Youll make it much easier for the robber if he can simply open up the door and sit down. Be equally careful with keeping your windows wide open, as someone might put their hands inside your car and steal a wallet, for instance. Leave your handbags and valuables out of sight. By bicycle Edit In smaller cities and towns the bicycle is a common means of transport. This does not mean that cyclists are usually respected by cars, trucks, or bus drivers. But you may find good roads with little traffic outside the cities. It is also easy to get a lift by a pickup or to have the bike transported by a long-distance bus. Cycling path are virtually non-existent in cities, except along certain beachfronts, such as Rio de Janeiro and Recife. There are a bicyclers groups around the country, e. g Sampa Bikers 25 in Sao Paulo which meets weekly. By train Edit Regional rail system in So Paulo Brazils railway system was mostly wrecked during the military regimes. Today there are few passenger lines left: The Serra Verde Express 26 from Curitiba to Paranagu. This scenic 150 km long railroad links the capital of Paran to the coastal cities of Morretes and Paranagu. through the beautiful Serra do Mar mountains covered with mata atlntica forest. The trip takes about 3 hours and has bilingual guides. Trains leave daily at 08:15 and prices start from about R 50 (round-trip) - see CuritibaGetout for more information. From So Joo del Rei to Tiradentes - This 35-minute trip on a steam train is almost like time travel. The train operates Fri-Sun, with departures from So Joo at 10:00 and 15:00 and 13:00 and 17:00 from Tiradentes. The round trip costs R 16. From Belo Horizonte to Vitria - Daily trains operated by Companhia Vale do Rio Doce 27 leave Belo Horizonte at 07:30 and Vitria at 07:00. Travel time is about twelve and a half hours. Tickets are sold at the train stations and a single 2nd class fare costs about R 25. Seats are limited and it is not possible to reserve, so it is advisable to buy in advance. From So Luis to Parauapebas - interesting because part of it passes through the Amazon rainforest. From Macap to Serra do Navio From Campinas to Jaguariuna. Part of the old Ferrovia Mogiana, which was built to facilitate coffee exports in the late 19th and early 20th century. Entertaining guides. Only at weekends and holidays. Some steam trains. Inexpensive. About 1 hr each way. By inter-city bus Edit Long-distance buses are a convenient, economical, and sometimes (usually if you buy the most expensive ticket), rather comfortable way to travel between regions. The bus terminal ( rodoviria ) in cities play a role akin to train stations in many countries. You should check travel distance and time while traveling within Brazil, going from Rio de Janeiro to the south region could take more than 24 hours, so it may worth going by plane if you can afford it. Brazil has a very good long distance bus network. Basically, any city of more than 100,000 people will have direct lines to the nearest few state capitals, and also to other large cities within the same range. Pretty much any little settlement has public transport of some kind (a lorry, perhaps) to the nearest real bus station. Mostly you have to go to the bus station to buy a ticket, although most major bus companies make reservations and sell tickets by internet with the requirement that you pick up your ticket sometime in advance. In a few cities you can also buy a ticket on the phone and have it delivered to your hotel for an extra charge of some 3-5 reais. Some companies have also adopted the airlines genius policy of pricing: In a few cases buying early can save you more than 50. The facility of flagging a bus and hopping on (if there are no available seats you will have to stand, still paying full price) is widespread in the country. This is less likely to work along a few routes where armed robberies have happened frequently, such as those leading to the border with Paraguay and to Foz do Iguau. There is no one bus company that serves the whole country, so you need to identify the company that connect two cities in particular by calling the bus station of one city. ANTT, the national authority for land transportation, has a search engine 28 (in Portuguese) for all available domestic bus lines. Be aware that some big cities like So Paulo and Rio have more than one bus station, each one covering certain cities around. It is good to check in advance to which bus station you are going. Another website which you can check the time, prices and buy tickets online is BuscaOnibus 29. Many times you need a CPF number to buy tickets, but recently BrasilbyBus and ClickBus now cater to tourist without the CPF number. Bus services are often sold in three classes: Regular, Executive and First-Class ( Leito . in Portuguese). Regular may or may not have air conditioning. For long distances or overnight travels, Executive offers more space and a folding board to support your legs. First-Class has even more space and only three seats per row, making enough space to sleep comfortably. Cheaper seats sometimes sell out fast, so it is worth making the trip early to the Rodoviaria or buy online. All trips of more than 4 hours are covered by buses with bathrooms and the buses stop for foodbathrooms at least once every 4 hours of travel. Brazilian bus stations, known as rodoviria or terminal rodovirio . tend to be located away from city centers. They are often in pretty sketchy areas, so if you travel at night be prepared to take a taxi tofrom the station. There will also be local bus lines. Even if you have a valid ticket bought from elsewhere, some Brazilian bus stations may also require a boarding card. This can be obtained from the bus company, often for a supplement fee. If you buy a ticket in the departure bus station you will also be given this boarding card. Rodovirias include many services, including fast-food restaurants, cafs, Internet cafs, toilets and left luggage. As a general rule, the larger the city, the more expensive the services (e. g. leaving a suitcase as left luggage in a smaller city may cost 1 R, but in Recife in might cost you 5 R). When buying tickets, as well as when boarding the bus, you may be asked for proof of ID. Brazilian federal law requires this for interstate transportation. Not all conductors know how to read foreign passports, so be prepared to show them that the name of the passport truly is the same as the name on the ticket. By city bus Edit Most cities have extensive bus services. Multiple companies may serve a single city. There is almost never a map of the bus lines, and often bus stops are unmarked. Be prepared for confusion and wasted time. Buses have a board behind the windshield that advertises the main destinations they serve. You may have to ask the locals for information, but they may not know bus lines except the ones they usually take. In most cities you have to wave to stop the bus when you want to take it. This in itself would no pose a problem, however, in big cities there may be dozens of bus lines stopping at a given bus stop and bus stops are not designed to accommodate so many vehicles. Frequently one cannot observe the oncoming buses due to other buses blocking the view. Bus drivers are reluctant to slow down for a bus stop if they are not sure someone will take their bus, so it is common to miss your bus because you could not see it coming to wave on time or the driver did not see you waving in between buses already at the stop. Some people go into the middle of a busy street to wait for their bus to make sure they see it and the driver sees them. In some places, like Manaus, drivers even tend to ignore stop requests (both to get on and to get off) if it is not too easy to navigate to the bus stop. Most city buses have both a driver and a conductor. The conductor sits behind a till next to a turnstile. You have to pay the conductor, the price of the bus is usually advertised on the windshield. The turnstiles are narrow, and very inconvenient if one carries any kind of load (try balancing a heavy backpack over the turnstile while the bus is running). Larger buses often have a front section, before the turnstile, meant in priority for the elderly, handicapped and pregnant women - you can use it but you still have to pay Typical prices are around R 3,00. You can try asking the conductor to warn you when the bus is close to your destination. Depending on whether he or she understands you and feels like helping you, you may get help. In addition to large city buses, there are often minibuses or minivans ( alternativo ). You pay the driver when you go aboard. By boat Edit In the Amazon region as well as on the coast west of Sao Luis, boat travel is often the only way to get around. Brazilians use a lot of gestures in informal communication, and the meaning of certain words or expressions may be influenced by them. The thumbs up gesture is used to mean everythings OK . yes or even thanks . Avoid using the OK hand gesture for these meanings, as it can be considered obscene. Wagging your extended index finger back and forth andor clicking your tongue behind your teeth two or three times means no Using your index finger to pull down one of your lower eyelids can mean watch out . keeping an eye on or not a fool depending on context. Stroking your two biggest fingers with your thumb is a way of referring to money or saying something is expensive . Snapping a few times can mean fast . a long time ago or a lot depending on context. Stroking your lips and then snapping means delicious pinching your earlobe means the same in some regions. Making a fist with your thumb between the index and middle finger, known as the figa . is a sign of good or bad luck depending on the region. Touching the palm with the thumb and making a circular movement with the hand in some regions can mean robbery . rip off . bribery or corruption depending on context. The hush gesture is considered extremely impolite, about the same as shouting shut up to someone. An informal way to get someones attention, similar to a whistle, is a hissing sound: pssiu It is not perceived as unpolite, but gets really annoying if repeated more than twice. The official language of Brazil is Portuguese. spoken by the entire population (except for a few, very remotely located tribes). Indeed, Brazil has had immigrants from all parts of the world for centuries, whose descendants now speak Portuguese as their mother tongue. Brazilian Portuguese has a number of pronunciation differences with that spoken in Portugal (and within, between the regions there are some quite extreme accent and slang differences), but speakers of either can understand each other. However, European Portuguese (Luso) is more difficult for Brazilians to understand than the reverse, as many Brazilian television programs are shown in Portugal. Notice that a few words can have a totally different meaning in Brazil and Portugal, usually slang words. An example of this is Rapariga which in Portugal means young girl, and in Brazil means a prostitute. English is not widely spoken except in some touristy areas. Dont expect bus or taxi drivers to understand English, so it may be a good idea to write down the address you are heading to before getting the cab. In most big and luxurious hotels, it is very likely that the taxi fleet will speak some English. Spanish has some similarity with Portuguese. Brazilian tourists are able to make basic questions and give basic answers when visiting Spain or other Latin American countries and vice-versa. Of course such communication is quite awkward (mainly due to tilded vowels and semivowelization of e and o when being the last vowel of a Portuguese word), so take a phrase book and be prepared for slow communication with a lot of interpretive gestures. Natural wonders Edit Mata Atlantica, Bahia Amazon Rainforest - The Amazon River Basin holds more than half of the worlds remaining rainforest, and over 60 of that lies within the North of Brazil 8212 approximately one billion acres with incredible biodiversity. The region is home to about 2.5 million insect species, over 40,000 plants species, 2200 fish species, and more than 2,000 types of birds and mammals. One in five of all the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon, and one in five of the fish species live in Amazonian rivers and streams. Atlantic Forest ( Mata Atlntica ) - A region of tropical and subtropical forest which extends along the Atlantic coast of Brazil from Rio Grande do Norte state in the Northeast to Rio Grande do Sul state in the South. The Atlantic Forest has a wide variety of vegetation, including the many tree species such as the iconic araucaria tree in the south or the mangroves of the northeast, dozens of types of bromeliads and orchids, and unique critters such as capivara . The forest has also been designated a World Biosphere Reserve, with a large number of highly endangered species including the well-known marmosets, lion tamarins and woolly spider monkeys. Unfortunately, it has been extensively cleared since colonial times, mainly for the farming of sugar cane and for urban settlements 8212 The remnants are estimated to be less than 10 of the original, and that is often broken into hilltop islands. However, large swaths of it are protected by hundreds of parks, including 131 federal parks, 443 state parks, and 14 municipal parks, most of which are open to visitation. Campos Gerais - With a vast vegetation of grasses and areas of transition between the Cerrado and Atlantic Forest, this region offers beautiful scenery of cliffs and canyons, as Jaguaricat Valley, beyond the fifth and the eighth most extensive canyons in the world, which are respectively Guartel and Jaguariava. Jaguariava the canyon is made more beautiful rafting activity in Brazil. Pantanal - A vast tropical wetland expanse, one of the worlds largest. 80 of it lies within the state of Mato Grosso do Sul but it also extends into Mato Grosso (as well as into portions of Bolivia and Paraguay ), sprawling over an area estimated at between 140,000 and 195,000 square kilometers (54,000-75,000 sq mi). 80 of the Pantanal floodplains are submerged during the rainy seasons, nurturing an astonishing biologically diverse collection of aquatic plants and helping support a dense array of animal species. Waterfalls ( Cachoeiras ) - Brazil has an amazing range of impressive waterfalls of all sizes and shapes. Iguau Falls . in eastern Parana. is one of the most spectacular waterfalls in the world, truly a sight to see. The 353-meter Cachoeira da Fumaa in Bahia s Chapada Diamantina National Park is the countrys second highest waterfall, after the Amazon s almost inaccessible Cachoeira do Araca . Other famous waterfalls include Caracol Falls . in a Rio Grande do Sul state park of the same name near Canela. Itaquira Falls . an easily accessible 168-meter fall near Formosa. Gois. and the gorge at Parque da Cascata near Sete Lagoas. Minas Gerais. Aside from the nationally famous falls, in many parts of the country, particularly the South. Southeast. and Central West regions, you are rarely far from at least one locally-famous, named waterfall worth a short hike. Architecture Edit Colonial architecture - Many cities have reminders of Brazils colonial past, with churches, monasteries, forts, barracks, and other structures still intact. Some of the most concentrated and best-preserved colonial buildings can be found in old gold-mining towns such as Ouro Preto and Tiradentes. but many other cities such as Rio de Janeiro. Petrpolis. Salvador. Recife. Paraty. and Goinia have quite significant colonial centers as well. Oscar Niemeyer works - Niemeyer, Brazils most famous architect, is a modern architectural pioneer who explores the aesthetic impact of reinforced concrete, using curves to create buildings with a unique sense of space. He is most famous for designing many of the buildings when the new capital of Brasilia was built in the 1950s, but his works literally dot the country, with major works in Natal. Joo Pessoa. Recife. Belo Horizonte. Rio de Janeiro. Niteri. So Paulo. Londrina and other locations. Gay Travel Edit Due to its high degree of acceptance and tolerance, gay travel is increasingly popular. Brazil hosted the first gay ball in America in 1754 Nowadays the main lesbian and gay destinations are Rio. which was elected the worlds sexiest destination twice, So Paulo and Braslia. which has the worlds largest Pride Parade, Florianpolis. which is the hippest gay hangout and Recife which is attracting more and more lesbian and gay tourists looking for fun and sun. Carnival Edit The biggest party in the world takes places across the country every year, lasting almost a week in February or early March. It is celebrated in a wide variety of ways, from the giants boneco masks of Olinda and the trios eltricos of Salvador to the massive samba parades of Rio de Janeiro and So Paulo. For a relatively more subdued atmosphere, check out the university-style street party of Ouro Preto or the sporty beach party at Ilha do Mel. Dont forget to make your reservations well in advance New Year Celebrations Edit Every New Years Eve, many Brazilians have a very strong celebration that is believed to give luck. The people in the largest cities usually travel to the coast to see and ever contribute to the fireworks, while dressed in white, which is understood to mean a lucky colour. They all gather flowers to give to the sea as originally the local african groups thought it would please the goddess of the sea, which means they set the flowers on the water and let it float away to where ever the current will take it. These are usually white flowers with a green stem and green leaves. It is a custom that the flowers should be white as the clothing. Some people nest the flowers in a small fishing boat and some simply drop the leaves on the water. It is said this tradition have been constant since it first started. Not everyone does it, but anyone in the area will most likely do it. Beaches Edit Almost the entire coast is lined with fabulous beaches, and the beach lifestyle is a big part of Brazilian culture. Nowhere is that more true than in Rio de Janeiro. with its laidback, flip-flop-footed lifestyle and famous beaches like Ipanema and Copacabana. Beaches in other areas of the country may not have the instant name recognition but are no less amazing. The Northeast has jewels like Jericoacoara. Praia do Futuro. Boa Vista. Porto de Galinhas. and Morro de So Paulo which bring in throngs of travellers, particularly Europeans. Landlocked mineiros go mingle with the rich and famous at Guarapari or dance forr in the sand at Itaunas. while paulistas head for Caragu or Ubatuba. In the South. weekend revelers flock to Ilha do Mel or Balnerio Cambori. while the 42 beaches of Santa Catarina Island draw in thousands of Argentianian tourists every year. Hundreds more beaches lie ready to be explored as well. Volunteer Edit ETIV do Brazil etivdobrasil. org A local NGO amp Non-Profit Organization that offers meaningful volunteer opportunities in a beautiful tropical surf town called Itacar, which is located on the coast of Southern Bahia. ETIV do Brasil offers projects in Youth Development, Environmental Conservation, Teaching English, Animal Welfare and Womens Empowerment. They can also offer housing, Portuguese, Samba and Capoeira classes to volunteers and well as Eco-Adventure tours to the exotic beaches, jungles and waterfalls in and around Itacare. Sports Edit Soccer - Soccer is the talk of the town wherever you are in Brazil, and the country is brimming with great teams and great players. Rio de Janeiro has the world-famous Maracan Stadium . Mineiro in Belo Horizonte. Morumbi Stadium in So Paulo. Arena Grmio and Beira-Rio in Porto Alegre . Volleyball - While soccer is the main sport in Brazil, is very normal to find spaces on the beaches where you can play beach volleyball, but this version of the sport possess a different code of rules than indoor volleyball (for example instead of six players, only two players are allowed to play on each team). International Charter Group: - 30 - Yacht charter and sailing, one of the worlds largest yacht charter companies, can take care of all charter requirements, from bareboat to crewed in the Brazil. Operating from nine offices worldwide (USA, Spain, UK, Germany, Italy, France, Spain, Switzerland, Caribbean, Honk Kong and Dubai). Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu: One of, if not the most, effective martial arts ever created by the Gracie family of Rio de Janeiro . Olympics - The leading international sporting events will take place August 5 - August 21 2016 in Rio de Janeiro. 6177 athletes will be competing in 306 events in 28 sports. spectator passes can be purchased through the Official Olympic site: rio2016 Brazils unit of currency is the Real (pronounced hay-OW), plural Reais (hay-ICE), abbreviated BRL, or just R. One real is divided into 100 centavos. As an example of how prices are written, R1,50 means one real and fifty centavos. Be careful using credit cards at taxis, gas stations, newsstands and small outlets. Their owners arent so careful about checking employees and technicians who perform maintenance on card machines, so many people have their cards compromised and then over several days have money siphoned off their cards. A safer option is to use cash for small expenses (so you dont need to carry too much - just make sure you only withdraw from bank ATMs) and to go to bigger stores with multiple machines since their managers use to enforce security and checking protocols to prevent scammers from compromising card machines (gas station franchises being a sad exception). If you choose to use your credit card, keep an eye on your statement. Travellers checks can be hard to cash anywhere that does not offer currency exchange. Foreign currency such as US Dollars or Euros can be exchanged at major airports and luxury hotels (although at bad rates), exchange bureaus and major branches of some banks, where you need your passport and your immigration form. Look for an ATM with your creditdebit card logo on it. Large branches of Banco do Brasil (no withdrawal fees for credit cards) usually have one, and most all Bradesco, Citibank, BankBoston, Santander and HSBC machines will work. Banco 24 Horas is a network of ATMs which accept foreign cards (charging R 10 per withdrawal). Withdrawal limits are usually R 700 (Bradesco) or R 1000 (BB, HSBC, B24H), per transaction, and in any case R 1000 per day. The latter can be circumvented by several consecutive withdrawals, choosing different accounts, i. e. credit card, checking, savings. Note that most ATMs do not work or will only give you R 100 after 10 PM. In some smaller towns there is no ATM able to accept foreign cards. Be sure you carry enough cash if you intend to stay far from larger cities. There are many federal regulations for dealings with foreign currency, trading in any currency other than Real in Brazil is illegal, although some places in big cities and bordering towns accept foreign money and many exchange offices operate in a shady area. In addition, exchange offices are almost impossible to find outside of big cities. Currencies other than USD and EUR are hard to exchange and the rates are ridiculous. If you would like to exchange cash at a bank, be prepared to pay a hefty commission. Z. B. Banco do Brasil collects US15 for each transaction (regardless of amount). In May 2016 (just 3 months before Rio Olympic Games) Federal Government enacted new taxes over currency exchange: 1.1 for bill (species) transactions and 6.38 for travellers check and credit card ones. Wiring money to Brazil can be done through Western Union 31 transfers to be picked up at a Banco do Brasil branch in most cities, and also quite a few exchange offices. A majority of Brazilian shops now accepts major credit cards. However quite a few online stores only accept cards issued in Brazil, even though they sport the international logo of such cards. It is also very common for credit cards being used like debit card. When you pay using card commonly you will hear the question: Crdito ou dbito (Credit or debit). Using debit card is like paying in cash, the difference is, the cash was in your bank account - not in your wallet. Contactless cards are accepted in Brazil but not widely understood. Merchants are often confused by the concept of entering the transaction amount into their card terminal before presenting the card. If you see a contactless symbol on a merchants card terminal, then it will accept contactless payments, although the chances are that the employee wont know the procedure. By the time they have worked out the procedure, it will have been faster to use chip amp PIN instead. Apple Pay works on contactless card terminals in Brazil, at least for MasterCard, despite not yet being supported for cards issued in Brazil. Some places put signs stating a minimum card value payment. This is illegal. Every commercial establishment that accepts card is required to accept payment regardless of the amount. If the merchant that accepts cards refuses to receive the payment due to the low value, call the police or PROCON (consumer protection agency). It is also illegal to pay change for cents with candies (for example, R 0,05 or R 0,10) without asking the customer in advance. You have the right to refuse the candies and demand true money. Coins are R0.05, R0.10, R0.25, R0.50 and R1. Some denominations have several different designs. Images from the central bank of Brazil 32. And more 33. Bills come in the following denominations: R2. R5. R10 (still a few plastic red and blue around), R20. R 50 and 100. Images from the central bank of Brazil 34. Since 2010 Real bills were redesigned and are replacing old ones. Still, you are likely to find some older bills circulating. Souvenirs Edit Similar to the rest of Latin America, hand-crafted jewelry can be found anywhere. In regions that are largely populated by Afro-Brazilians youll find more African-influenced souvenirs . including black dolls. Havaianas jandals are also affordable in Brazil and supermarkets are often the best place to buy them 8212 small shops usually carry fake ones. If you have space in your bags, a Brazilian woven cotton hammock is a nice, functional purchase as well. Another interesting and fun item is a peteca . a sort of hand shuttlecock used in a traditional game of the same name, similar to volleyball. Shopping Edit Its not a bad idea to pack light and acquire Brazilian clothes within a couple of days of arrival. It will make you less obvious as a tourist. Brazilians have their own sense of style and that makes tourists - especially those in Hawaiian shirts or sandals with socks - stand out in the crowd. Have some fun shopping, and blend in. Store windows will often display a price followed by X 5 or X 10, etc. This is an installment-sale price. The price displayed is the per-installment price, so that, R50 X 10, for example, means 10 payments (typically monthly) of R50 each. Make sure any appliances you buy are either dual voltage or the same as in your home country. Frequency in Brazil is 60Hz, so dont buy electric clocks or non-battery operated motorized items if you live in Europe or countries like Argentina, Australia or New Zealand. Voltage however varies by state or even regions inside the same state. (see Electricity below). Brazilian-made appliances and electronics are usually expensive or of poor quality. All electronics are expensive compared to European or US prices. Brazil uses a hybrid video system called PAL-M. It is NOT at all compatible with the PAL system of Europe and Australia. Television began in black and white using the NTSC system of the USA and Canada, then years later, using PAL for its analogue colour - making PAL-M a totally unique system. Nowadays, most new TV sets are NTSC compatible. However the newly-introduced digital TV standard is not compatible with that of most other countries. Digital video appliances such as DVD players are also compatible with NTSC (all digital colour is the same worldwide), but make sure the DVD region code(s), if any, match your home country (Brazil is part of Region 4). Prices for imported electronic goods can be quite expensive due to high import tax, and the range of domestic electronic gadgets is not very wide. Also, be aware that the term DVD in Brazil is both an abbreviation for the disc itself and for its player, so be specific to avoid confusion. There are plenty of bargains to be had, especially leather goods, including shoes (remember sizes are different though). Clothes in general are a good buy, especially for women, for whom there are many classy items. Street markets, which are common, are also a cheap option, but avoid brand names like Nike - you will pay more and its fake. Dont be afraid to feel an item. If it doesnt feel right, most likely it isnt. Beware of the dreaded Made in China label, and be in mind some Brazilian-made products are less robust than their American or European counterparts. Cuisine Edit Brazils cuisine is as varied as its geography and culture. On the other hand, some may find it an unrefined melange, and everyday fare can be bland and monotonous. While there are some quite unique dishes of regional origin, many dishes were brought by overseas immigrants and have been adapted to local tastes through the generations. Italian and Chinese food in Brazil can often be as baffling as Amazonian fare. Brazils national dish is feijoada . a hearty stew made of black beans, pork (ears, knuckles, chops, sausage) and beef (usually dried). Its served with rice, garnished with collard greens and sliced oranges. Its not served in every restaurant the ones that serve it typically offer it on Wednesdays and Saturdays. A typical mistake made by tourists is to eat too much feijoada upon first encounter. This is a heavy dish 8212 even Brazilians usually eat it parsimoniously. The standard Brazilian set lunch is called prato feito . with its siblings comercial and executivo . Rice and brown beans (in Rio de Janeiro there is only black beans, other types are rare) in sauce, with a small steak. Sometimes farofa, spaghetti, vegetables and French fries will come along. Beef may be substituted for chicken, fish or others. Excellent seafood can be found in coastal towns, especially in the Northeast. Brazilian snacks, lanches (sandwiches) and salgadinhos (most anything else), include a wide variety of pastries. Look for coxinha (deep-fried, batter-coated chicken), empada (a tiny pie, not to be confused with the empanada - empadas and empanadas are entirely different items), and pastel (fried turnovers). Another common snack is a misto quente . a pressed, toasted ham-and-cheese sandwich. Po-de-queijo . a roll made of manioc flour and cheese, is very popular, especially in Minas Gerais state - po-de-queijo and a cup of fresh Brazilian coffee is a classic combination. Regional cuisines Edit Southern - Churrasco is Brazilian barbecue, and is usually served rodizio or espeto corrido (all-you-can-eat). Waiters carry huge cuts of meat on steel spits from table to table, and carve off slices onto your plate (use the tongs to grab the meat slice and dont touch the knife edge with your silverware to avoid dulling the edge). Traditionally, you are given a small wooden block colored green on one side and red on the other. When youre ready to eat, put the green side up. When youre too stuffed to even tell the waiter youve had enough, put the red side up. Rodizio places have a buffet for non-meaty items beware that in some places, the desserts are not considered part of the main buffet and are charged as a supplement. Most churrasco restaurants ( churrascarias ) also serve other types of food, so it is safe to go there with a friend that is not really fond of meat. While churrascarias are usually fairly expensive places (for Brazilian standards) in the North, Central and the countryside areas of the country they tend to be much cheaper then in the South and big cities, where they are frequented even by the less affluent. Black beans stew ( feijao ou feijoada ) is also very popular, particularly in Rio de Janeiro, where most restaurants traditionally serve the dish on Saturdays. It comprises black beans cooked with pork meat accompanied by rice and farofa (manioca flour with eggs) and greens fried with garlic. Mineiro is the miners cuisine of Minas Gerais. based on pork and beans, with some vegetables. Dishes from Gois are similar, but use some local ingredients such as pequi and guariroba . Minas Gerais cuisine if not seen as particularly tasty, has a homely feel that is much cherished. The food of Bahia . on the northeast coast has its roots across the Atlantic in East Africa and Indian cuisine. Coconut, dende palm oil, hot peppers, and seafood are the prime ingredients. Tip: hot (quente) means lots of pepper, cold (frio) means less or no pepper at all. If you dare to eat it hot you should try acaraj (deep fried edible black bean soup) and vatap (prawn-filled roasties). Esprito Santo and Bahia have two different versions of moqueca . a delightful tomato-based seafood stew prepared in a special type of clay pot. Amazonian cuisine draws from the food of the indigenous inhabitants, including various exotic fish and vegetables. There is also a stupendous variety of tropical fruits. Cear s food has a great sort of seafood, and is known to have the countrys best crab. Its so popular that literally every weekend thousands of people go to Praia do Futuro in Fortaleza to eat fried fish and crabs (usually followed by cold beer). In the coastal cities of Paran like Morretes and Antonina. the dish named barreado is served. Its a meat stew thickened with manioc flour and served with slices of banana, slowly cooked for at least 12 hours on hermetically-sealed clay pots. Brazilian cuisine also has a lot of imports: Pizza is very popular in Brazil. In So Paulo, travellers will find the highest rate of pizza parlours per inhabitant in the country. The variety of flavours is extremely vast, with some restaurants offering more than 100 types of pizza. It is worth noting the difference between the European mozzarella and the Brazilian mussarela. They differ in flavor, appearance and origin but buffalo mozzarella (mussarela de bfala) is also often available. The Brazilian mussarela, which tops most pizzas, is yellow in color and has a stronger taste. In some restaurants, particularly in the South, pizza has no tomato sauce. Other dishes of Italian origin, such as macarro (macaroni), lasanha and others are also very popular. Middle-eastern (actually Levantine i. e. mostly Syrian and Lebanese ) food is widely available. Most options offer high quality and a big variety. Some types of middle-eastern food, such as quibe and esfiha have been adapted and are available at snack stands and fast food joints nation-wide. You can also find shawarma (kebabs) stands, which Brazilians call churrasco grego (Greek Barbecue) So Paulos Japanese restaurants serve up lots of tempura, yakisoba, sushi and sashimi. The variety is good and mostly the prices are very attractive when compared to Europe, USA and Japan. Most Japanese restaurants also offer the rodizio or buffet option, with the same quality as if you ordered from the menu. Sometimes, however, it can be quite a departure from the real thing. The same can be said of Chinese food, again with some variations from the traditional. Cheese-filled spring rolls, anyone. Japanese restaurants (or those that offer Japanese food) are much commoner than Chinese and can be found in many Brazilian cities, especially in the state of So Paulo. Restaurants Edit All restaurants will add a 10 service charge on the bill, and this is all the tip a Brazilian will ever pay. It is also what most waiters survive on, but it is not mandatory and you may choose to ignore it, although is considered extremely rude to do it. In some tourist areas you might be tried for extra tip, but you dont need to tip more - Brazilian tourist almost never do it. There are two types of self-service restaurants, sometimes with both options available in one place: all-you-can-eat buffets with barbecue served at the tables, called rodzio . or a price per weight ( por quilo ), very common during lunchtime throughout Brazil. Load up at the buffet and get your plate on the scales before eating any. In the South theres also the traditional Italian galeto, where youre served different types of pasta, salads, soups and meat (mostly chicken) at your table. Customers are allowed by law to visit the kitchen and see how the food is being handled, although its uncommon. Some Brazilian restaurants serve only meals for two. The size of the portions might not say in the menu, so its recommended asking the waiter. Most restaurants of this category allow for a half-serving of such plates ( meia-poro ), at 60-70 of the price. Also, couples at restaurants often sit side-by-side rather than across from each other observe your waiters cues or express your preference when being seated. Fast food is also very popular, and the local takes on hamburgers and hot-dogs (cachorro-quente, translated literally) are well worth trying. Brazilian sandwiches come in many varieties, with ingredients like mayonnaise, bacon, ham, cheese, lettuce, tomato, corn, peas, raisins, french fries, ketchup, eggs, pickles, etc. Brave eaters may want to try the traditional complete hot dog (just ask for a completo ), which, aside from the bun and the sausage, will include everything on display. The ubiquitous X-Burger (and its varieties X-Salad, X-Tudo, etc.) is not as mysterious as it sounds: the pronunciation of the letter X in Portuguese sounds like cheese, hence the name. Large chains: The fast-food burger chain Bobs is found nationwide and has been around in the country for almost as long as McDonalds. There is also a national fast-food chain called Habibs which despite the name serves pizza in addition to Arabian food (and the founder is a Portuguese migrant, by the way). Recent additions, though not as widespread, are Burger King and Subway. Drink Edit Caipirinha and cachaa bottles Alcohol Edit Brazils national booze is cachaa ( cah-shah-sah . also known as aguardente (burning water) and pinga ), a sugar-cane liquor known to knock the unwary out quite quickly. Mass-produced, industrial cachaa is cheap and has 40 alcohol. Rural, tradicional cachaa made on small distilleries usually has about 20 alcohol, but is highly praised nationwide for its superior taste. This also means its far more costly, but its worth each Real. It can be tried in virtually every bar in the country. Famous producing regions include Minas Gerais. where there are tours of distilleries, and the city of Paraty. Pirassununga is home to Caninha 51, Brazils best-selling brand. Outside Fortaleza there is a cachaa museum ( Museu da Cachaa ) where you can learn about the history of the Ypioca brand. Drinking cachaa straight, or stirring in only a dollop of honey or a bit of lime juice, is a common habit on the Northeast region of the country, but the strength of cachaa can be hidden in cocktails like the famous caipirinha . where it is mixed with sugar, lime juice and ice. Using vodka instead of cachaa is nicknamed caipiroska or caipivodka with white rum, its a caipirssima and with sake its a caipisaque (not in every region). Another interesting concoction is called capeta (devil), made with cachaa, condensed milk, cinnamon, guarana powder (a mild stimulant), and other ingredients, varying by region. If you enjoy fine brandy or grappa, try an aged cachaa . Deep and complex, this golden-coloured spirit is nothing like the ubiquitous clear liquor more commonly seen. A fun trip is to an alambique - a local distillery, of which there are thousands throughout the country - not only will you be able to see how the spirit is made from the raw cane sugar, you will probably also get a better price. Well worth a try is Brazilian whisky Its actually 50 imported scotch - the malt component - and approximately 50 Brazilian grain spirit. Dont be misled by American sounding names like Wall Street. It is not bourbon. While imported alcohol is very expensive, many international brands are produced under license in Brazil, making them widely available, and fairly cheap. You can buy booze in the tax-free after landing at Brazilian airports, but it generally is more expensive than buying it outside the airports. Beer in Brazil has a respectable history because of the German immigrants. Most Brazilian beer brands tend to be way less thick and bitter than German, Danish or English beer. More than 90 of all beer consumed in Brazil is Light Lager type, like Standard American Lager, here called Pilsner, and it is usually drunk very cold (direct from refrigerator). The most popular domestic brands are Brahma . Antarctica . and Skol . Traditional brands include Bohemia . Caracu - a stout - . Original and Serramalte . They are easily found in bars and are worth trying but are usually a little bit more expensive than the popular beers. There are also some national premium and craft beers that are found only in some specific bars and supermarkets if you want to taste a good Brazilian beer, search for Baden Baden . Colorado . Eisenbahn . Petra . Theresopolis . Coruja and others. There are also some international beers produced by national breweries like Heineken and Stella Artois and have a slightly different taste if compared with the original beers. There are two ways of drinking beer in bars: draft or bottled beer. Draft lager beer is called chope or chopp (SHOH-pee), and is commonly served with one inch of foam, but you can make a complaint to the bartender if the foam is consistently thicker than that. In bars, the waiter will usually collect the empty glasses and bottles on a table and replace them with full ones, until you ask him to stop, in a tap charging system. In the case of bottled beer, bottles (350ml, 600ml or 1l) are shared among everyone at the table and poured in small glasses, rather than drunk straight from the bottle. Brazilians like their beer nearly ice-cold - hence, to keep the temperature down, bottles of beer are often kept in an insulated polystyrene container on the table. Rio Grande do Sul is the leading wine production region. There are a number of wine-producing farms that are open to visitors and wine tasting, and wine cellars selling wine and fermented grape juice. One of these farms open to visitors is Salton Winery 31. located in the city of Bento Gonalves. The So Francisco Valley . along the border of the states of Pernambuco and Bahia. is the countrys newest wine-producing region. Brazilian wines are usually fresher, fruitier and less alcoholic than, for instance, French wines. There are also the popular, rot-gut brands like Sangue de Boi . Cano and Santa Felicidade . In Minas Gerais. look for licor de jabuticaba (jabuticaba liquor) or vinho de jabuticaba (jabuticaba wine), an exquisite purple-black beverage with a sweet taste. Jabuticaba is the name of a small grape-like black fruit native to Brazil. Coffee and tea Edit Yellow Catua Coffee, a variety of coffea arabica, town of Manhuau, Minas Gerais StateHello there If you are new here, you might want to subscribe to the RSS feed for updates on this topic. I wanted to wait to do my this review until I had some time to go through the actual workouts, use the Body Beast supplements, follow the nutrition plan. and actually see some results. A lot of the reviews out there have been formed by people who havent even done the program and I figured I had no business telling you about it until I logged some experience myself. In this Body Beast review . like the title says 8211 this is a 8220full8221 look at Beachbody8217s new mass gaining workout. So I am going to walk you through everything from the purchase price, nutrition plan, supplements, the and the workouts themselves 8211 to the actual results you can expect. And be sure to read all the way through because there is a warning you need to know about doing Body Beast. So lets get right into it Body Beast Review The Workouts Body Beast comes with 12 wokouts (and three optional workouts) that are a compilation of Sagi Kalev8217s years of experience in the field of natural body building. He combines and simplifies the science behind hypertrophy (muscle growth) into extremely efficient workouts. Each workouts is only 30-50 minutes. Be sure you check out the Body Beast workout schedule here . Basically Sagi has taken the best of old-school body building techniques and combined it with what he calls Dynamic Set Training with Single Sets, Super Sets, Giant Sets, Progressive Sets, Drop Sets, Tempo Sets and every other set you can think of to exhaust the muscle and recruit more muscle fiber for huge gains As for the workouts themselves, the warmups are much shorter than you might be used to so that you can get right down to business. Unlike most heavy lifting routines where you stand around checkin yourself out mirror and comparing yourself to all the other meat heads in the gym8230you wont have time. Like I said, each workout is only 30-50 minutes so depending on the type of set you are doing, you are only going to get an average of a 1 minute break between sets. The workouts can actually be kind of hard to follow because they are quite complex (the onscreen ques help though) and if you have a set of adjustable dumbbells then you might have difficultly keeping up since you will be switching weights quite often. These workouts get you the most bang for your buck when you consider that you can get done in 30-50 minutes what would take most 1.5-2 hours in the gym. Overall Workout Rating: 9.510 Beachbody has actually given you tons of options when it comes to choosing what works for you budget. There are four different Body Beast package options to choose from: The Base DVD kit price is CRAZY LOW coming in at just 39.90. With each upgrade you choose, Beachbody adds a few options for supplements. With the Deluxe, you get the Fuel Shot and Base Shake. With the Ultimate, you get the MAX Creatine and Super Suma in addition to that. By far though the best value as you can plainly see is the Challane Pack. For 140 you get the fitness program and shakeology for 140. Shakeology retails for 130, so you8217re basically getting the dvd8217s for 10. Its a friggin steal I still think they could have done better on the price of the Deluxe and Ultimate packages. Overall Cost Rating: 910 Body Beast Nutrition Plan I actually cover the Body Beast nutrition plan in depth HERE. You can take a look at that to get quite a bit of info. Overall though, Body Beast nutrition is simple and very well put together in the guidebook. It lays out a simple method for calculating your caloric needs to gain mass and in between the BUILD and BULK Phases, you actually recalculate your intake based on your current weight and body fat . In the last phase, the BEAST Phase, you actually operate at a calorie deficit to lean out and see those gains that you have been making. The macronutrient breakdowns are fairly simple to follow. For both the BUILD and BULK phases, you are at a 255025 8211 proteincarbfat ratio. When you switch to the BEAST phase, you run a more conventional breakdown of 403030. I am actually going to follow this plan exactly dispite having such great success with the P90X fat shredder breakdown of 503020. Just like the P90X Nutrition Plan, you have a few options when it comes to tracking your nutrition. You can go the portion route and you can access those portion charts and food lists here in pdf format. Or you can do what I recommend which is track your macronutrients with a program like myfitnesspal. I am all about precision when it comes to nutrition and am a firm beleiver in shooting for the BEST results possible8230not just good results. Thats why I stick to my Shakeology every single day, thats why I press play every day, and thats why I track my macros every single day Of course that doesnt fit everyones style, so be sure to take a look at the portion charts along with the food lists to formulate your own plan of action. If you follow my suggestion of tracking your nutrition, just be sure you are getting in lots of sources of food. For example, dont get all your carbs from just whole wheat bread8230try yams, try oats, try quinoa. You want a variety. When you are bulking there is a tendency to rationalize cheat meals because your goal is to gain weight8230This will only result in added body fat and will not promote healthy, dense muscle gains. You want to be sure that you are sticking to the nutrition plan which includes lean meats, whole grains, fruits veggies, seeds, nuts, and legumes. There are lots of bulking methods out there, but our ultimate goal should be our health and 8220dirty bulking8221 does not in any way promote a healthy lifestyle. In fact it will only make it that much harder to commit to your BEAST phase when you start cutting fat. If you spend 60 days without any restriction on what you allow down the hatch8230that will become habit8230and habits dont die easy. So do yourself a favor a stick to a clean bulking diet. Overall Nutrition Plan Rating 8211 1010 Body Beast Supplements This Body Beast review wouldnt be complete if I didnt address the Beast Supplements. I personally have committed to using all of the Body Beast Supplements that Beachbody offers for the 90 day duration of Body Beast in order to give the fitness program in its entirety a fair review. So here are the supplements and a short description of what they are: Hardcore Base Shake 8211 This is a flavor neutral (no flavor) whey protein. The primary source of protein is whey protein concentrate which is great stuff. They recommend taking it post workout which is what I do. I actually add it to my shakeology shake for breakfast right after my workouts along with the Fuel Shot. It has 18g of protein per serving which is okay8230I would rather see something more in the 22-24g range to be comparable with more popular brands like Optimum Nutrtion, but one thing it has going for it is that there is no artificial flavoring or coloring in it 8211 so its all natural which always gets a thumbs up from me. Fuel Shot 8211 I am actually using this as a recovery drink. Well, like I said, I am mixing it with my Shakeology and the Base Shake after my workout but its a carb rich supplement meant to replenish depleted glycogen stores after an intense workout. With a simple sugar (high glycemic) blend of dextrose and maltodexrin, its the perfect way to fuel your muscles after a Body Beast workout, or any workout for that matter 8211 so long as you earn it. The simple carbs are perfect after an intense workout in order to promote protein synthesis and fuel muscle growth and recovery. This too is a flavorless drink. You could even mix it with some sort of juice. MAX Creatine 8211 This is a simple pillar in the body building and fitness industry which is pure creatine monohydrate. There arent any fillers or any other junk in it8230just quality tested and proven ingredients. I have a list of some creatin frequently asked questions that you can reference HERE if you want more info. Super Suma 8211 A lot of people have no clue what suma is or what a test booster is. Super Suma is made from suma root (Brazilian ginseng) and contains Beachbodys exclusive plant-based enzyme system for enhanced benefits. Use daily to help increase muscle strength, size, and endurance. Now Suma will trigger false positive results on steroid tests so that actually says a lot about how this product might be very effective (no need to worry about the twig and berries shrinking either8230suma is completely natural without the common side effects of steroid or test booster use). This IS NOT a steroid, but a plant sterol. However, our current industry steroid testing protocols are not advanced enough to differentiate between sterols and steroids. So if you are an athlete or military personnel who might be tested for performance enhancing drugs, stay away from Super Suma. But for the rest of us who dont need the sign off8230its time to BEAST UP What do I recommend All of these supplements are high quality and Beachbody has done a phenomenal job of formulating them while remaining true to their standard of 8220no junk8221 meaning no artificial flavor, colors, or fillers. So if you are considering following the Body Beast program to a T, then you could get these supplements. I personally use Beachbody8217s new Performance supplements and Sagi Kalev himself has been using them as well and raves about them here Overall Body Beast Supplements Rating 8211 910 (would have liked to have seen some natural flavoring in the Base Shake and Fuel Shot) My Current Body Beast Results I am actually in week-6 of Body Beast and have put on 16lbs of mass. I started out at about 177lbs at 9 body fat and I am currently at 193lbs and 11.29 body fat. The extra body fat was expected, but I am hoping to be at around 188lbs and 7-8 body fat when I finish out the program. Does the program work. HECK YES IT DOES Its fun, its challenging, it produces the results it says it will so long as you follow the program8230Its worth every penny and I highly recommend Body Beast for anyone looking to pack on some serious muscle If this review was helpful, would you be sure to Like and Share it with others. I really feel like this program can change a lot of lives and if you can help me out by sharing this post, we can change those lives together Its all about paying it forward PS: Be sure to leave your comments and questions below in the 8220reply8221 section. I want to hear what your struggling with or what is working well for you BEAST UP Coach Todd Related Posts BODY BEAST Workout Schedule BODY BEAST Supplements Body Beast Build Chest 038 Tris My Insane X2X Body Beast Hybrid Body Beast Plateau Coach Todd, my husband is a 43 year old welder who is on the road 25 days of the month. He stays in nice hotels (usually with gyms) and food is 100 paid for by the company. He can afford to eat healthy. He is looking at trying to get in shape but he is worried that carrying around weights will be hard when he travels a lot. is there another program better suited to travel He will have to use his laptop to watch videos. Thank you Lorenwelder Head for the sports shop and buy the bands. When I travel, I play the DVD on my laptop in the hotel gym or in my room if its big enough. I take the training bands in a couple of different sizes (they are pretty inexpensive) and with the door adapter (also inexpensive), there is no good reason to miss weight training. Lorenwelder bands are amazing for travel. If you can hit up the hotel gym. thatll work too As long as you have the workout sheets, you dont really need the videos. Just take the sheets to the gym kimmidland I personally dont think you need to add any extra workouts to body beast. The tempo of the workouts is pretty intense. Are you going to be tracking your nutrition for body beast with something like myfitnesspal